During the stem cell transplant process, myeloma patients will receive high dose melphalan. Melphalan is a chemotherapy drug that slows the growth of cancer cells and is infused intravenously at clinic typically one to two days prior to receiving stem cells. Melphalan has a variety of side effects, including wreaking havoc throughout the GI tract and causing painful mouth sores. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that patients chew on ice some 20 minutes prior to receiving treatment, during the infusion, and for several minutes afterwards. By doing so, patients can vastly reduce the chances of developing these sores. Chewing on ice can be difficult for many patients. Here are tips:
After infusion, take extra time to practice proper dental care. Brush teeth often with soft bristles. Talk to your doctor about flossing, as it may cause cuts, thereby increasing the risk for bleeding and infection. Keep your mouth as moist as possible. Drink often. Rinse several times throughout the day with a saline solution, Biotene (available at most pharmacies and grocery/convenience stores) or similar. If you do develop painful mouth sores, be sure to inform your doctor.
During the stem cell transplant process, myeloma patients will receive high dose melphalan. Melphalan is a chemotherapy drug that slows the growth of cancer cells and is infused intravenously at clinic typically one to two days prior to receiving stem cells. Melphalan has a variety of side effects, including wreaking havoc throughout the GI tract and causing painful mouth sores. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that patients chew on ice some 20 minutes prior to receiving treatment, during the infusion, and for several minutes afterwards. By doing so, patients can vastly reduce the chances of developing these sores. Chewing on ice can be difficult for many patients. Here are tips:
After infusion, take extra time to practice proper dental care. Brush teeth often with soft bristles. Talk to your doctor about flossing, as it may cause cuts, thereby increasing the risk for bleeding and infection. Keep your mouth as moist as possible. Drink often. Rinse several times throughout the day with a saline solution, Biotene (available at most pharmacies and grocery/convenience stores) or similar. If you do develop painful mouth sores, be sure to inform your doctor.
about the author
Lizzy Smith
Lizzy Smith was diagnosed with myeloma in 2012 at age 44. Within days, she left her job, ended her marriage, moved, and entered treatment. "To the extent I'm able, I want to prove that despite life's biggest challenges, it is possible to survive and come out stronger than ever," she says.
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