Vincristine (Oncovin® or Vincasar®)
Administration: iv
How it Works
Vincristine is a chemotherapy medication that is used to treat a variety of cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and multiple myeloma. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of microtubules, which are essential for the proper function of cells, including cancer cells, stopping the cancer cells’ division (separating into two new cells), and stopping the tumor growth.
How it’s Administered
Vincristine is given as an infusion into a vein (IV), usually once every seven days
Who Should Take Vincristine
Vincristine is currently approved for:
- Multiple types of cancer such as multiple myeloma, acute and chronic leukemias, lymphomas, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor, thyroid cancer, and brain tumors
Who Shouldn’t Take Vincristine
- Patients who are allergic to Vincristine or Oncovin components
- Patients with a nerve-muscle disorder such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome
- Pregnant women
The Most Common Side Effects of Taking Vincristine Include:
- Hair loss
- Decreased weight with loss of muscle tissue
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Rash
Commonly Used With
- Cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, and dexamethasone
Currently Being Tested With
- Steroids: Dexamethasone
- Chemotherapy drugs: Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Melphalan
- Immunomodulators agents: Lenalidomide, Thalidomide
- Proteasome inhibitors: Bortezomib
- Monoclonal antibodies: Daratumumab
- Antibiotics with antineoplastic activity: Doxorubicin (adryamicin)
Learn more about your treatments in Cure Hub
Information provided by www.dynamed.com
and
www.uptodate.com
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