What Are Treatments For Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma?

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma is a rare and aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that primarily affects the liver and spleen. This type of lymphoma is characterized by the abnormal growth of T-cells, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. Treatment for hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma is challenging due to its aggressive nature and resistance to standard lymphoma therapies. However, several treatment options have been explored, including chemotherapy, stem cell transplantation, and targeted therapies.

1. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is often the first line of treatment for hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma. This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. There are two main chemotherapy regimins used to treat this type of cancer. One regimen includes the drugs cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP regimen). Another regimen that may be used is etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin (EPOCH regimen). However, the effectiveness of chemotherapy varies, and the disease often relapses.

2. Stem Cell Transplantation

Stem cell transplantation, also known as bone marrow transplantation, is another treatment option for hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma. This procedure involves replacing the patient's diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells from a donor. The goal is to establish a new immune system that can fight the lymphoma. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation has shown some success in treating this type of lymphoma.

3. Targeted Therapies

Targeted therapies are a newer form of treatment that target specific characteristics of cancer cells. For hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, these therapies may include monoclonal antibodies, such as alemtuzumab, which targets the CD52 antigen on the surface of the lymphoma cells. Another targeted therapy is pralatrexate, a type of drug that interferes with the ability of cancer cells to divide and grow. However, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of these therapies for hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma.

Want to Learn More About Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma?

Keep reading HealthTree for Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma's 101 pages!

• What Is Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma?
• How Is Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma Diagnosed?
• How Long Will I Live With Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma?
• What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma?
• How Is Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma Staged And Classified?