Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma (PMBCL) is a distinct subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It is typically staged using the Ann Arbor staging system, which is commonly used for non-Hodgkin lymphomas. This system classifies the disease into four stages based on the number of lymph node regions involved and whether the disease has spread beyond the lymph nodes.

Ann Arbor Staging System for PMBCL

• Stage I: The cancer is located in a single lymph node region or a single non-lymph node site.
• Stage II: The cancer is located in two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm or the cancer has extended from a single lymph node region into a nearby organ.
• Stage III: The cancer is located in lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm.
• Stage IV: The cancer has spread to multiple organs or areas outside the lymph nodes.

Classification of PMBCL

PMBCL is classified as a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), which is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is characterized by large B-cells that originate in the mediastinum (the area between the lungs). PMBCL is considered a unique subtype due to its distinct clinical features and genetic profile.

Phases of Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma

The phases of PMBCL can be described in terms of the disease progression and treatment response:

• Initial Phase: The initial phase of PMBCL is characterized by the presence of symptoms such as chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. A chest X-ray or CT scan may reveal a mass in the mediastinum, leading to a biopsy and diagnosis of PMBCL.

• Treatment Phase: The treatment phase involves chemotherapy, often combined with immunotherapy. The most commonly used regimen is R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone). Some patients may also receive radiation therapy.

• Post-Treatment Phase: After treatment, patients are closely monitored for signs of disease recurrence. This involves regular physical exams, blood tests, and imaging studies. If the disease recurs, additional treatment may be necessary.

Want to Learn More About Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma?

Keep reading HealthTree for Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma's 101 pages!

• What Is Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma?
• How Is Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma Diagnosed?
• How Long Will I Live With Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma?
• What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma?
• What Are Treatments For Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma?