Is there a cure for myelofibrosis?
Well, in 2024, the only cure for myelofibrosis is allogeneic stem cell transplant, which is where you essentially rid your body of all the abnormal seeds and the normal seeds, and you plant back healthy seeds from another donor.
That process sounds pretty simple, but it's actually not so simple and has a lot of problems. So we reserve bone marrow transplant for patients who are at high risk of progressing to acute myeloid leukemia and who have generally less than five years of overall survival.
I think the reality is for something like stem cell transplant, that is a potential cure for primary myelofibrosis. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant is a process whereby we get rid of a patient's native bone marrow, their native blood factory, and we give them somebody else's cells to repopulate and to make blood cells so that it potentially has curative intent.
Unfortunately, it doesn't work for every patient, and it can be associated with a lot of complications. And so it is a potential cure, and we approach it with curative intent. Although, unfortunately, for every patient, it's not always an effective option.